What is taurine? What are the benefits of taurine?

Taurine is an amino acid commonly associated with pre workout stimulation. Find out what taurine does in the body, the benefits of and when it...

Beau Smith
By Beau Smith

13/05/19

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Taurine is found in VOOM's Caffeine Kick Pocket Rocket as well as some caffeine energy gels. The Caffeine Kick Pocket Rocket has 100mg of Taurine which is included for its benefits in fighting fatigue and keeping the body working during high intensity activity and endurance exercise. Let's take a closer look...

 

What is taurine?

 

Taurine is an amino acid that is found naturally in the body and tends to be concentrated in the brain, heart and muscles. Frequently used in pre-workout drinks and stimulation products it is often highlighted as a ‘stimulant’ but the amino acid taurine has actually been proposed to inhibit excitory neurones in the brain resulting in it actually being a relaxant (Louzada et al., 2004). 

 

The body can produce taurine and/or digest it from the diet, mostly coming from animal products such as meat and fish. There is famously a strong dose of taurine in Red Bull (1000mg per 250ml can) which they suggest works alongside the caffeine in the drink to increase alertness and give the consumer a boost.

 

What is taurine used for in the body?

 

Unlike many amino acids taurine is not used to synthesize proteins in the body. It has an important role in stabilising proper hydration and maintaining electrolyte balances within the cells. It also regulates levels of some minerals in the cells, for example calcium, and for this reason taurine plays a part in general function of the central nervous system.

 

What does taurine do?

 

Research has shown taurine to reduce muscular fatigue (Warskulat et al., 2004), as well as supporting thermoregulation of the body during physical activity; it also helps to improve concentration. As a result, taurine has been combined with Caffeine in our Pocket Rocket Caffeine Kick energy bar to promote concentration and thermoregulation and reduce muscle fatigue while gaining stimulation benefits from the caffeine. It can give you a lift, just when you need it! Learn more about Caffeine here, or give it a try below...

 

 

A cyclist stood beside the road opens a VOOM Caffeine Kick Pocket Rocket energy bar with caffeine before tackling a hill



Taurine also acts as a cell volumiser in a similar way to creatine. The result of this role is that taurine is held inside the muscle and thanks to its role in calcium regulation this may be beneficial in preventing cramp by reducing rates of calcium depletion.

 

How does taurine improve sports performance?

 

Taurine is thought to boost athletic performance by reducing muscular fatigue, thus allowing an athlete to hold a given intensity for a longer period of time. Taurine can also increase force generation in muscles so avoiding a deficiency can help maintain strength of muscular contractions.

 

A pair of white trainers on a trail runners feet going up a steep slate path; the runner has defined calf muscles

 

Benefits of Taurine

 

  • Reduce muscular fatigue during exercise.
  • Increase force production of muscles.
  • Supports thermoregulation during physical activity.
  • Improve concentration.
  • It's a cell volumiser so may help prevent cramp.
  • Regulates Calcium levels in cells so helps maintain hydration.

 

 

REFERENCES


Louzada, PR, Paula Lima AC, Mendonca-Silva DL, Noel F, De Mello FG, Ferreira ST. Taurine prevents the neurotoxicity of β-amyloid and glutamate receptor agonists: activation of GABA receptors and possible implications for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders. The FASEB Journal. 2004;18(3):511-518.

Warskulat U, Flogel U, Jacoby C, Hartwig H, Thewissen M, Merx MW, Molojavyi A, Heller-Stilb B, Schrader J, Haussinger D. (2004). Taurine transporter knockout depletes muscle taurine levels and results in severe skeletal muscle impairment but leaves cardiac function uncompromised. The FASEB Journal. 2004;18:577-579.

 

 

VOOM's range of sports nutrition products superimposed on a range of hills with the words Explore the VOOM range.

 

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